Bird Flu in Livestock & Flocks

A herd of Holstein cows grazing by a water body on a sunny day with a clear sky.

H5N1 genotype D1.1 in dairy cattle reported in Arizona

We now have a second report of dairy cattle infected with H5N1 genotype D1.1, the bird flu strain circulating in wild birds. This is different than the genotype B3.13 viruses circulating through dairy cattle herds. Arizona reports H5N1 genotype D1.1: On Friday, February 14, the health department of Maricopa County, Arizona issued a press release

H5N9 found on duck farm

New H5N9 reassortant virus found in California duck farm

In recent bird flu news, we have a report of a new H5N9 virus detected in a commercial duck farm in Merced County, California.  At this time we do not have many details about this outbreak or the new bird flu strain.  However, the epidemiological summary on the WAHIS dashboard does provide the following information:

raw milk H5N1 bird flu 2

One more reason not to drink raw milk: H5N1 bird flu

The H5N1 bird flu virus has been officially confirmed in a sample of raw milk sold at stores in California. No one has reported illness associated with consumption of raw milk to date, but the concern of further spread of this virus as it makes its way through dairy cattle, and now dairy products, is

mink farm, ferret studies

Why the spread of H5N1 at a Spanish mink farm matters

An outbreak of bird flu in October 2022 spread rapidly through a mink farm in the Galicia region of Spain. This received massive media coverage, as it renewed concerns that the virus could adapt to humans. But this outbreak was part of the much larger, unprecedented, currently ongoing H5N1 panzootic that has caused massive losses in